www.crystalgraphics.com CrystalGraphics
Home > Templates > Black > Black Men Category
search icon
advanced icon

173 Best Black Men-Themed Templates for PowerPoint and Google Slides

CrystalGraphics creates templates designed to make even average presentations look incredible. Below you’ll see thumbnail sized previews of the title slides of a few of our 173 best black men templates for PowerPoint and Google Slides. The text you’ll see in in those slides is just example text. The black men-related image or video you’ll see in the background of each title slide is designed to help you set the stage for your black men-related topics and it is included with that template. In addition to the title slides, each of our templates comes with 17 additional slide layouts that you can use to create an unlimited number of presentation slides with your own added text and images. And every template is available in both widescreen and standard formats. With over 6 million presentation templates available for you to choose from, CrystalGraphics is the award-winning provider of the world’s largest collection of templates for PowerPoint and Google Slides. So, take your time and look around. You’ll like what you see! Whether you want 1 great template or an ongoing subscription, we've got affordable purchasing options and 24/7 download access to fit your needs. Thanks to our unbeatable combination of quality, selection and unique customization options, CrystalGraphics is the company you can count on for your presentation enhancement needs. Just ask any of our thousands of satisfied customers from virtually every leading company around the world. They love our products. We think you will, too!

Features & Pricing

Widescreen (16:9) Presentation Templates. Change size...

Presentation with black men - Slide deck featuring attractive young men in black pointing something isolated on white background background and a white colored foreground

Attractive Young Men Black Pointing

Slide deck featuring attractive young men in black pointing something isolated on white background

Presentation with black men -

Jakarta Indonesia November 15,

As you delve into the world of martial arts and competitive sports, your attention is drawn to the raw energy and intense physicality that defines them. The high octane action unfolds on the big screen, leaving no room for hesitation or second guessing. Imagine yourself immersed in a dynamic display that's both exhilarating and visually stunning. The Wide Title template from CrystalGraphics features an attention grabbing design, perfect for capturing your audience's imagination. This Widescreen masterpiece takes inspiration from the vibrant colors of a fire brick palette, evoking the fiery spirit of martial arts competition. The 70kg theme is seamlessly woven throughout, ensuring that every slide perfectly complements the others. The resulting template boasts a stunning background image featuring a high resolution photo of the Jakarta Open Arena, pulsating with energy and life. As you click through the slides, you'll notice a consistent design language that enhances the overall visual experience. This includes the inclusion of a dynamic Picture on left feature slide, showcasing an action packed moment in Wushu combat. The template also offers 4 How To slides to help you get up and running quickly, providing valuable tips and tricks for creating engaging presentations. With its enhanced theme and vibrant design, this template is sure to deliver a knockout performance on your next presentation.

Presentation with black men -

Jakarta Indonesia November 15,

Slide deck with jakarta indonesia - november 15 2015 ali ay of turkey red fights mukesh choudhary of india black in the men's 70kg sanda event at the 13th world wushu championship 2015

Presentation with black men -

Jakarta Indonesia November 15,

Slide set with jakarta indonesia - november 15 2015 ali ay of turkey red fights mukesh choudhary of india black in the men's 70kg sanda event at the 13th world wushu championship 2015

Presentation with black men - PPT theme consisting of young black man working background and a gray colored foreground

Young Black Man Working Construction

In the midst of urban renewal projects, where progress and development meet the city's rugged landscape, we find ourselves drawn to the unassuming yet dynamic figure of the construction worker. His muscles ripple beneath his crisp white shirt as he expertly navigates a beam laden structure. The warm glow of goldenrod hues casts a welcoming ambiance on the scene, transporting us to the heart of the city. This template design, aptly named Wide Title, is tailored for those who crave high stakes projects and ambitious visions. With a Widescreen format that perfectly captures the cinematic essence of construction sites, this design promises to elevate your presentations to the next level. The Goldenrod color palette adds an inviting warmth, while featuring muscular workers in action will have your audience's attention. At the heart of this template lies its Venn Diagram Layout slide, where you can showcase a detailed breakdown of your project's key components, from yard sized infrastructure projects to city wide revitalization efforts. Including a Background With stunning high resolution images of construction sites and buildings adds an air of authenticity, while having a Theme of showcasing inspiring stories of progress will undoubtedly leave your audience moved. Enhanced with vibrant visuals, this template is designed to be downloaded for free on Google Slides, making it accessible to everyone. By optimizing its compatibility with the software, you can create engaging presentations that captivate and educate your audience, just as our featured image has captured the imagination of construction professionals worldwide.

Presentation with black men -

Jakarta Indonesia November 15,

This crystal clear image taken from JAKARTA, INDONESIA NOVEMBER 15, 2015: Kalil Macharaoui of Tunisia (red) fights Benabdellah Ramzi of Algeria (black) in the men's 65kg Sanda event at the 13th World Wushu Championship 2015, perfectly captures the essence of the Wide Title powerpoint template. The design name of this template is Wide Title, which features a bold and eye catching title that stands out on any presentation. The template format is Widescreen, ensuring that your slides appear expansive and cinematic from anywhere. With Cornflower Blue as its dominant color palette, it's clear that the template is inspired by the calm yet vibrant hues of Algerian culture. This template keywords are action, algeria black, arts perfect for conveying a sense of intensity and creativity. To give you an idea of what this template could look like in practice, imagine featuring high resolution images of sand filled arenas, martial arts disciplines such as Wushu or Karate, and vibrant colors that evoke the energy of Algerian culture. The overall design has a theme of showcasing diverse sports and artistic expressions from around the world, making it an ideal choice for presentations about travel, cultural exchange, or innovative approaches to art and sports. To enhance your presentation experience, including a background with 4 How To slides would be a great way to get started quickly and confidently. The Table of Contents slide is likely to include these essential slides, providing a clear overview of the content and features.

Presentation with black men -

Jakarta Indonesia November 15,

Presentation theme enhanced with jakarta indonesia - november 15 2015 kalil macharaoui of tunisia red fights benabdellah ramzi of algeria black in the men's 65kg sanda event at the 13th world wushu championship 2015 backdrop

Presentation with black men - PPT layouts featuring jakarta-indonesia-november-16-2015 background and a wine colored foreground

Jakarta Indonesia November 16,

PPT layouts featuring jakarta indonesia - november 16 2015 praveen biswakarma of hong kong red fights oleksandr yudin of ukraine black in the men's 70kg sanda event at the 13th world wushu championship 2015

Presentation with black men - PPT theme with athletic muscular man posing over black background men's beauty bodybuilding sports background and a black colored foreground

Athletic Muscular Man Posing Over

The moment you click on this template, you'll be transported to a world of muscular physiques and stunning studio backdrops. Imagine an athletic man posing over a black background, his muscles rippling beneath his skin as he flexes his shoulders in all their glory. The high resolution images that make up the template are truly breathtaking, featuring detailed close ups of the man's physique and showcasing the beauty of the human form. The Corner Title template is designed to be a versatile and engaging starting point for your presentations, with a rich Saddle Brown color palette that exudes warmth and sophistication. This theme is perfect for anyone looking to create high quality slides that are both visually stunning and easy on the eyes. The muscular physique of the model featured in this template makes it an ideal choice for any presentation focused on bodybuilding or sports. The template's Widescreen format ensures that your slides will look great on any device, from laptops to tablets to smartphones. And with its downloadable compatibility, you can easily share and reuse these slides across different platforms. Whether you're creating a presentation for work or personal use, this Corner Title template is sure to enhance your content with its theme of muscular beauty and athletic physique. The AIDA Block Layout slide is a great place to start when building your deck, as it provides a clear structure for presenting your key points in a logical and engaging way. This slide can be used to introduce the main topic of your presentation, featuring a striking image that grabs the viewer's attention from the very beginning. The inclusion of a background with a subtle texture adds depth and visual interest, while the text is easy to read and understand. As you build your deck around this template, you'll find that it lends itself perfectly to showcasing high resolution

Presentation with black men - Audience pleasing PPT theme consisting of athletic muscular man posing over black background men's beauty bodybuilding sports backdrop and a black colored foreground

Athletic Muscular Man Posing Over

The spotlight is on you, and your Corner Title template is here to take center stage. This stunning widescreen design is perfect for showcasing your muscular physique, whether it's in the studio or at home. The Saddle Brown color palette adds a touch of sophistication, while the high resolution images for the background will transport your audience to a world of beauty and athleticism. The Corner Title template is designed with you in mind, featuring four key slides that will help you get up and running quickly. These include: * A "How To" slide that provides a clear guide on how to create stunning presentations * An "Org Chart Layout" slide that showcases your team's structure and hierarchy * A "Featured Image" slide that highlights the best images from your collection, perfect for adding visual interest to your slides * A "Background With" slide that allows you to easily add a custom background image to any of your slides This template is not just about looks; it's also designed to enhance your content with a theme of professionalism and expertise. The muscular physique and sports inspired design will appeal to anyone looking for high quality visuals, while the Saddle Brown color palette adds a touch of warmth and approachability. Imagine using this template on Google Slides to create engaging presentations that showcase your best work. With its sleek design and high resolution images, you'll be able to deliver presentations that are both informative and visually stunning. So why wait? Download Corner Title today and start creating presentations that will leave a lasting impression.

Presentation with black men - Amazing presentation having mid section of healthy men working out with dumb bells against black background backdrop and a navy blue colored foreground

Mid Section Healthy Men Working

As you take the first step towards creating a visually striking presentation that showcases the raw power and strength of muscular young adults working out to their full potential, it's time to introduce your brand new Corner Title template. This design name perfectly captures the essence of your powerful presentation, conveying a sense of energy and motivation. The Corner Title template is specifically designed for widescreen presentations, providing an immersive experience that engages your audience from the very start. Its dark and mysterious Midnight Blue color palette will set the tone for an intense and focused discussion on muscular strength and body building. This theme is reinforced by high resolution images featuring men working out with dumbbells against a black background, creating a dramatic and compelling visual narrative. This template is fully downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, making it easy to import into your preferred presentation software. Furthermore, its advanced design features enable you to enhance the overall user experience, allowing for seamless inclusion of interactive elements and dynamic visuals that will keep your audience engaged throughout the presentation.

Presentation with black men - Presentation theme with mid section of healthy men working out with dumb bells against black background background and a coral colored foreground

Mid Section Healthy Men Working

In a world where power tools are more than just a means to an end, the muscular physique is the ultimate badge of honor. A strong and capable body is not only a testament to one's hard work, but also a reflection of their inner strength and determination. This Corner Title template is designed to make you look like a rockstar in just 7 minutes, with its dramatic vignette effect that gives your presentation a professional edge. The Widescreen format ensures that your visuals are huge, making it easy to highlight key points and take your audience on a journey through the world of muscle. The Royal Blue color palette is bold and eye catching, featuring high resolution images for backgrounds that will make you stand out from the crowd. You can use these images in conjunction with your own photos or graphics to create a unique look that showcases your brand. When it comes to templates, there's nothing like starting strong with four easy to use How To slides that get you up and running quickly. But if you're looking for something more than just a bunch of instructions, this template has got you covered with its 3 x 3 Org Chart Layout slide. Featuring a clean and simple design, this layout is perfect for organizing your content and making it easy to follow along. Including a Background With rich textures and subtle gradients that enhance the overall visual impact, Having a Theme of sleek modernity that's both professional and stylish, Enhanced With powerful fonts and bold typography that make your message stand out. This template is the real deal, with its combination of style and substance making it perfect for any presentation or slide show. You can download this Corner Title template to give your presentations and slideshows a royal treatment, complete with high resolution images and a stylish Royal Blue color palette.

Presentation with black men - Presentation featuring white men shaking hand background and a lemonade colored foreground

Black White Men Shaking Hands

The art of creating a visually striking presentation is not just about conveying information, but also about captivating the audience's attention. A well designed template can make all the difference in setting the tone for your entire presentation. Imagine walking into a sleek and modern studio, surrounded by high resolution images that showcase the best of what you have to offer. That's exactly what this Split Title template is designed to deliver a sophisticated and professional look that exudes confidence and authority. The Rosy Brown color palette adds a touch of warmth and elegance, while the 3 Column Layout ensures that your content stays organized and easy to follow. The template features a striking handshake between two men, set against a beautiful background image that will leave your audience in awe. This is just one example of how this template can be used imagine featuring high quality images from your own studio or incorporating a background with a stunning cityscape for added visual interest. Having a theme of professionalism and expertise, this template is the perfect choice for anyone looking to make a strong impression. The 4 How To slides at the start of the deck are designed to help you get up and running quickly, providing valuable tips and tricks to ensure your presentation runs smoothly. But don't worry, they're not just about getting started they also offer valuable insights into how to enhance your content with engaging visuals and effective storytelling. This template is downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, making it easy to import into your favorite presentation software. With its sleek design and high resolution images, you'll be able to create a stunning presentation that will leave your audience impressed and engaged.

Presentation with black men - Cool new slides with black men working - smiling african businessman sitting backdrop and a dark gray colored foreground

Smiling African Businessman Sitting Front

Slides with smiling african businessman sitting in front of a laptop backdrop

Presentation with black men - PPT theme with crying men - depressed man with his hands background and a colored foreground

Depressed Man Hands Over Face,

PPT theme with depressed man with his hands over his face shot on black

Presentation with black men - Theme having black and white photography of men shaking hands while standing by tennis net against clear sky on sunny day background and a light gray colored foreground

Black White Photography Men Shaking

The perfect greeting to start your PowerPoint presentation is one that sets the tone for achievement and friendship, featuring high resolution images of people celebrating two important aspects achievement and togetherness. This template is designed with a sleek and modern look in mind, featuring a slate blue color palette that will surely enhance the overall feel. The widescreen format ensures that your content remains clear and crisp, making it perfect for showcasing your message. The Corner Title theme allows you to showcase your brand identity while keeping things simple. The "Corner" part of the name is a nod to the idea of cornering an achievement or two, whether it's by focusing on friendship or reaching new heights. With high resolution images galore, from photographs of men shaking hands against a clear sky on a sunny day to tennis net scenes, this template has got you covered for featuring, including a background with, and having a theme of all your desired elements. From the Our CRystal Clear Goal slide to the friendly and supportive atmosphere it creates, this template is more than just a backdrop it's a foundation for building connections and fostering positive relationships. The downloadable nature of the template means you can put your own twist on it and make it truly unique to your needs. And with Google Slides compatibility, you can easily update and share your presentation. The 4 How To slides at the start are designed to help you get up and running quickly, covering essential topics like formatting and customizing colors. With high resolution images available for each slide, you'll have everything you need to enhance your visuals without breaking the bank.

Presentation with black men - Cool new PPT theme with black men working - senior man using laptop backdrop and a sky blue colored foreground

Senior Man Using Laptop Desk

PPT theme with senior man using laptop on desk at home

Presentation with black men - Audience pleasing slide set consisting of pensive young men in black on green background backdrop and a seafoam green colored foreground

Pensive Young Men Black Green

The Sidebar Title template is designed to provide a professional and visually appealing backdrop for presentations that require a touch of elegance. The high resolution images featured in this template are perfect for showcasing high quality visuals, from crisp backgrounds to vibrant skin tones. This Sidebar Title template is ideal for designers who want to convey their personal style while maintaining a polished look. The Medium Turquoise color palette used throughout the template provides a soothing and uplifting atmosphere that perfectly complements the handsome yet pensive theme of the sidebar title. The bright green background adds a touch of freshness and vibrancy, making it an excellent choice for presentations with high energy ideas or engaging visuals. This template is compatible with Google Slides and features a layout that allows designers to easily customize their presentation. The Sidebar Title template includes four essential slides to get you started quickly: How To Slides 1 4. Each slide offers valuable tips and advice to help users set up and maintain their presentations, ensuring they can deliver high quality content with ease. For example, the Signpost Layout slide provides a clear overview of the overall structure and organization of the presentation, making it easy for users to navigate and focus on their message. The template is also accompanied by an Enhanced Background With option, where users can feature their own images or graphics in the background, creating a truly personalized look. This allows designers to incorporate their unique style and branding into their presentations, setting them apart from others.

Presentation with black men - Beautiful PPT layouts featuring three young men in black outerwear sitting on park bench and talk backdrop and a tawny brown colored foreground

Three Young Men Black Outerwear

The sun casts its warm glow over the serene woodland landscape, where three young men in black outerwear sit on a park bench, engaged in a lively conversation. The gentle rustle of leaves and chirping birds create a soothing background melody that sets the tone for this tranquil scene. As we delve into the world of Wide Title, a stunning template designed to evoke a sense of adventure and camaraderie, you'll discover a rich palette of colors that perfectly capture the essence of Peru. The Widescreen format ensures an immersive experience, with high resolution images featuring lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and towering trees. The template's color palette is carefully crafted to evoke the warmth and coziness of a woodland retreat, with earthy tones such as olive green, terracotta, and sky blue. This unique blend of colors will transport you to a world of natural beauty. The template includes four How To slides that will help you get up and running quickly: "Getting Started", "Customizing Your Template", "Adding Interactive Elements", and "Enhancing Your Design". These slides provide valuable guidance on how to tailor the template to your specific needs, from selecting the perfect background image to adding custom animations. The Venn Diagram Layout slide is a standout feature of this template. This clever design allows you to create a unique visual representation of your woodland scene, featuring overlapping circles that highlight the relationships between the three friends and the park bench. This layout can be used as a starting point for creating a comprehensive diagram or infographic, making it an invaluable tool in your design toolkit. As you explore this template, you'll discover how to enhance its features with additional backgrounds, animations, and effects. With its rich color palette, high resolution images, and intuitive design

Presentation with black men - Colorful presentation theme enhanced with skinny men - elderly man in a stylish backdrop and a ocean colored foreground

Elderly Man Stylish Grey Suit

Presentation theme enhanced with elderly man in a stylish grey suit on black background

Presentation with black men - PPT layouts with worried couple sitting at the table with empty wallets background and a violet colored foreground

Pensive Young Men Black Over

PPT layouts with pensive young men in black over a irregular gray background

▼Key features of this template

  • They are compatible with both PowerPoint and Google Slides running on either Windows PCs or Macs.

  • They are available in both standard and widescreen slide formats. You can choose your preferred format by clicking on the "Widescreen" check box or icon.

  • Each template includes a beautiful high-resolution background image or video to visually reinforce the theme of your presentation.

  • In addition, each template includes designer-created graphics and modern fonts to give your presentations an up-to-date, professional look.

  • Each template's default design and title text position have been carefully selected to complement its background without covering faces or other key elements.

  • All text includes backdrops whose transparency level is mathematically calculated to maximize text readability while still allowing the background to be seen.

  • And all the text, text backdrops and graphics in every slide are colored with a palette designed to beautifully complement the colors in the background.

  • Our Premium templates (those with the descriptor “Premium” in their subtitle) include over 64 slide layouts to give you maximum flexibility as you create your presentations.

    • Those layouts are available to you whenever you create a new slide or when you want to change the layout of an existing slide.
    • They include everything you need to make all sorts of presentations. In addition to the layouts for the title slide and the usual title and content slide, they include many other layouts for slide types including table of contents slides, org charts, charts, diagrams, infographics, photo slides, thank you slides and more.
    • While creating these layouts our template designers have ensured that all text in every layout adjusts as gracefully as possible to various numbers of words.

  • Customizable templates (those with the descriptor “Customizable” in their subtitle) may be easily modified online before you download them.

    • To modify them, simply click on the pencil editing icon, then select your choice of ready to go designs and title text positions.
    • The editing tool also makes it easy to reposition and scale the background image or video to best suit your needs.

▼FAQs

Please review these FAQs to see if your question is answered. Contact us for more info

  • What is a PowerPoint template?

    • A well designed PowerPoint template is a file that can tell PowerPoint how to make your ordinary templates look extraordinary. They won’t change what your words or numbers say. But they might change their size, color, font and placement. And, overall, they can give your presentations a professionally-designed look that will give your content more credibility and give you more confidence.

  • How many PowerPoint templates do you offer?

    • We have over 32,000 artist-created presentation templates in our PowerPlugs collection With a subscription, PowerPlugs templates are easy to download. Just sign in, find a template and click on the green Download button. ready for you to download. That alone offers you more variety to choose from than any of our competitors can offer. And, as if that weren’t enough, we also offer over 6 million templates in our Crystal collection. Crystal brand templates are our line of templates that have customization options. They have the word "CRYSTAL" on their web page images. You can customize several aspects of the templates. These templates include high-resolution background images from Shutterstock’s vast image collection matched up with artist-created presentation designs customized by our own proprietary AI software.

  • How many templates can I download as a subscriber?

    • You can download an unlimited number of PowerPlugs-brand With a subscription, PowerPlugs templates are easy to download. Just sign in, find a template and click on the green Download button. templates every day for an entire year. (Actually, by default, we set a limit of 25 templates per day to prevent our competitors from stealing our templates. But, if that is not enough, just let us know and we’ll try to accommodate you.) On top of that, with a subscription or an Ultimate Combo, you can also download any 50 Crystal-brand Crystal brand templates are our line of templates that have customization options. They have the word "CRYSTAL" on their web page images. You can customize several aspects of the templates. templates per year selected from our huge Crystal collection. Crystal brand templates are our line of templates that have customization options. They have the word "CRYSTAL" on their web page images. You can customize several aspects of the templates. .

  • Why should I choose your templates instead of the competition’s?

    • We’ve got a larger selection of professionally-designed PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world.
    • Each template includes a high-resolution background image or video to visually inspire your audiences while reinforcing your message.
    • Each template includes 64 slide layouts to give you maximum flexibility as you create your presentations.
    • Our templates are available in both standard and widescreen slide formats. And our website lets you preview the slides each way.
    • Our free Template Finder™ plugin lets subscribers select and - with a single click - download and insert our templates into their presentations right from within PowerPoint.
    • We’ve been creating designer presentation templates for over 20 years. During that time we’ve won several awards and 5-star ratings for product quality. See About Us for more.

  • Do you offer a money-back guarantee?

    • Yes we do! We offer full 30-day money-back guarantee if you are not 100% satisfied with your purchase.

  • Can I still use my downloaded templates after my subscription runs out?

    • Yes. After your subscription expires, you won't lose any rights or ability to use your PowerPlugs: Templates for PowerPoint. You won't be able to download any new non-watermarked templates. But the non-watermarked templates you've already downloaded will still work and you can still use them as before.

  • Can I share my downloaded templates or passwords with friends or coworkers?

    • Sorry but no. You are authorized to download each paid-for template to up to 3 of your personal devices and to use the templates you download in as many presentations as you want. But you are not authorized to share the templates, themselves, with others. That said, we do offer highly discounted site licenses to suit the needs of both small and large teams. Just tell us your needs and we’ll give you a quote!

  • System requirements:

    • The templates use the standard POTX format. So they are compatible with Google Slides and all PC, Mac and mobile devices running any version of PowerPoint from PowerPoint 2007 up through and including Office 365 desktop.
    • Please note: Google Slides does not currently support background videos. It treats them as still images.
    • For PowerPoint for the Web, first open your template into a desktop version of PowerPoint, then save it back out as a PPTX file. Then you can open that in PowerPoint for the Web.

  • How will I get my purchased templates?

    • You may download your selected templates as soon as your payment is received by PayPal. If you purchased an individual template, you will be provided with a download link both onscreen and via email. Just click on that link to begin the download process. If you purchased a subscription, you will receive an email containing a password to use along with your email address to sign in to any of the templates pages on CrystalGraphics.com. Once you are signed in, you can immediately start downloading your selected templates.

  • How do I use my templates after I download them?

    • You can either open a template to start a new presentation or you can add a template to an existing presentation. To open a template, just double click on it or use PowerPoint's File > Open tool. To add a template to an existing presentation, on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Browse for Themes... then browse to select your template.

View more Black Men templates:

previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 next
93% of Fortune 1000
companies use our
PowerPoint Products Templates Secure

Standing Ovation Award
Winner: Best PowerPoint
Template Collection Fortune Logos
200,000+ satisfied
customers worldwide! Guarantee
100% satisfaction guaranteed
- or send it back for a refund!

Sign up for our free newsletter! You'll get news about our PowerPoint-enhancing product line – including free updates, new product announcements and exclusive special offers. Plus you'll get a link to a free PowerPoint template with every newsletter you receive.
Privacy Policy
Loading...


Help

Contact Us
Product FAQs
Product License Agreements

Company Info

About Us
Privacy Policy
CrystalGraphics, Inc. 1999 S. Bascom Avenue Suite 700 Campbell, CA 95008 USA
© 2026 CrystalGraphics, Inc. All rights Reserved.    |     PowerPlugs is a trademark of CrystalGraphics, Inc.
Microsoft and the PowerPoint logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.