www.crystalgraphics.com CrystalGraphics
Home > Templates > Drafting Category
search icon
advanced icon

37 Best Drafting-Themed Templates for PowerPoint and Google Slides

CrystalGraphics creates templates designed to make even average presentations look incredible. Below you’ll see thumbnail sized previews of the title slides of a few of our 37 best drafting templates for PowerPoint and Google Slides. The text you’ll see in in those slides is just example text. The drafting-related image or video you’ll see in the background of each title slide is designed to help you set the stage for your drafting-related topics and it is included with that template. In addition to the title slides, each of our templates comes with 17 additional slide layouts that you can use to create an unlimited number of presentation slides with your own added text and images. And every template is available in both widescreen and standard formats. With over 6 million presentation templates available for you to choose from, CrystalGraphics is the award-winning provider of the world’s largest collection of templates for PowerPoint and Google Slides. So, take your time and look around. You’ll like what you see! Whether you want 1 great template or an ongoing subscription, we've got affordable purchasing options and 24/7 download access to fit your needs. Thanks to our unbeatable combination of quality, selection and unique customization options, CrystalGraphics is the company you can count on for your presentation enhancement needs. Just ask any of our thousands of satisfied customers from virtually every leading company around the world. They love our products. We think you will, too!

Features & Pricing

Widescreen (16:9) Presentation Templates. Change size...

Presentation with drafting - PPT theme enhanced with notebook at white paper background background and a sky blue colored foreground

Notebook White Paper Background

In the world of education, where knowledge is power and concepts reign supreme, a powerful template awaits to elevate your presentation game. The Wide Title design is a statement piece that sets the tone for an engaging and informative experience. This Widescreen template is crafted with a Papaya Whip Colored palette that evokes the warmth and vibrancy of a notebook at its finest paper background. High resolution images are carefully integrated throughout, providing a stunning visual backdrop to support your message. The template features a unique theme where education, book, concept, document, and rope come together in perfect harmony. As you navigate through this template, you'll notice the seamless integration of these keywords, each one playing a vital role in enhancing the overall design. The High Resolution images are meticulously crafted to take full advantage of the Widescreen format, providing an immersive experience for your audience. The Papaya Whip Colored background is a perfect complement to any image featured, adding a pop of color and visual interest. This template is not only visually stunning but also customizable with Google Slides compatibility. You can tailor it to suit your needs with four How To slides that will get you up and running quickly. The SWOT Analysis Layout slide provides a strategic framework for evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of your presentation. For instance, you could feature an image of a complex concept on this slide, illustrating how to break it down into actionable steps. By incorporating these design elements and keywords, this template is sure to inspire engagement and retention in your audience. Its Papaya Whip Colored theme adds a touch of whimsy, making it an ideal choice for educational presentations or any project that requires a unique visual identity.

Presentation with drafting - Theme consisting of asian business team drafting background and a colored foreground

Asian Business Team Drafting Strategy

As you gather your thoughts and prepare for your high profile conference on advice for mixed Caucasian teams, create a powerful visual representation that embodies the themes of strategy, teamwork, and success. The Corner Title template is designed to capture the essence of your discussion and provide a versatile background for your presentation. The Widescreen format ensures that every detail is visible, from the 4 How To slides at the start to the seamless integration with Google Slides. This template features Dark Slate Blue as its dominant color palette, creating a sophisticated atmosphere that exudes professionalism. Including a Background With sleek lines and subtle textures, this template provides the perfect backdrop for showcasing your images and visuals. Having a Theme of showcasing your Asian Business team's dynamic interaction is already built in, featuring a 5 Step to Success Layout slide that offers guidance on effective communication, creative problem solving, and cultural empathy. Enhanced with elements like high resolution images, this template stands out from the crowd and adds an extra layer of depth to your presentation. Whether you're presenting to a small group or a large audience, this template is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Presentation with drafting - Amazing presentation theme having drafting error - two engineers colleagues working backdrop and a white colored foreground

Two Engineers Colleagues Working Under

Imagine you're sitting at your desk, staring at a listless engineer colleague, feeling frustrated by the project's slow progress, while simultaneously trying to manage an office environment that feels stifling and uninviting. The fluorescent lights overhead cast a dim glow on the rows of cubicles, making it feel like a prison cell. But amidst this drab backdrop, you spot some high resolution images of a team brainstorming session in a conference room featuring a colorful diagram with 20+ complex equations scribbled across the whiteboard, including a background image of a bustling office space with people typing away on their computers. The template's Light Steel Blue color palette provides a sense of freshness and approachability, while its grid layout keeps the design feeling modern yet still approachable. A picture collage of 6 images (two engineers in lab coats, one foreman standing next to them, three employees working at desks with laptops open) will enhance the theme of teamwork and collaboration that runs throughout this template. In the corner title "Corner Title" you'll find: Featuring a stunning photograph of a group of project managers sitting around a large conference table, discussing plans for a new construction site. Including a background With some blurred cityscape in the background, having a Theme of Business Development will help set the tone for your presentation. Enhanced with some subtle animations and transitions to keep things engaging.

Presentation with drafting -

Drafting

As you launch your career as a successful architect, having a professional and modern template can give you the edge you need to turn your ideas into reality. A wide screen, chocolate themed template that showcases 4 high resolution images for the background will definitely make a statement. This is exactly what you'll find in our Wide Title Widescreen template, featuring an African american architect standing confidently with a blueprint behind him, surrounded by a rich and vibrant atmosphere that screams 'drafting excellence'. Including a Background With advanced design elements and Enhanced With modern features like interactive links and animations, this template is the perfect way to get your brand noticed. This template is specifically designed for creatives who value style and substance. The color palette of chocolate is used throughout, creating a sophisticated look that's both professional and approachable. The theme of business and architecture is perfectly encapsulated in its design elements, making it an ideal choice for companies that want to convey expertise and authority in their field. The five steps to success are seamlessly integrated into the layout, providing a clear roadmap for any designer or entrepreneur who wants to take their career to the next level. The first two slides, 'Getting Started' and 'Building Momentum', serve as a launching pad for your project, while the final two slides, 'Refining Your Craft' and 'Reaching New Heights', provide valuable insights into how to take your designs to the next level. As you begin working with this template, keep in mind that it's designed to be easy to use and customize. Featuring high quality images and including a range of design elements, this template is perfect for anyone looking to create professional looking presentations without breaking the bank or needing extensive design expertise. Having a theme of excellence and a color palette of chocolate, this template is sure to make your presentations stand out from the crowd.

Presentation with drafting - Beautiful presentation theme featuring pen pencil and memory flash stick on drafting backdrop and a sky blue colored foreground

Pen Pencil Memory Flash Stick

As you begin your educational journey, you're about to embark on a creative and engaging experience with the Corner Title PowerPoint template. This stunning design is perfect for those who want to convey a sense of professionalism and approachability at the same time. The Corner Title template features a sleek and modern layout that will make your presentations stand out from the crowd. The template's Widescreen format ensures that you can showcase high resolution images in all directions, making it ideal for creating visually appealing slideshows. The Light Blue color palette provides a clean and calming background that complements the steel and blank elements perfectly. This theme is inspired by the classic drafting tools of old, but with a modern twist. The template includes four How To slides to help you get up and running quickly: "Getting Started", "Customizing Your Template", "Adding Images", and "Sharing Your Presentation". However, these steps are not listed here as they're best left for your own exploration. Instead, let's focus on the features that make this template truly special. The @ Pictures With Captions Layout slide is a great example of how you can enhance your presentation with a visually appealing background. Imagine featuring a high resolution image of a pen and pencil on drafting paper, surrounded by lines and shapes that add depth and texture to the design. This layout will help draw attention to key points in your presentation and make it more engaging for your audience. The Corner Title template is downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, making it easy to incorporate into your workflow. With its sleek design, high resolution images, and customizable elements, this template is sure to impress even the most discerning educators.

Presentation with drafting - Amazing PPT theme having school tools - drafting instrument isolated on white backdrop and a white colored foreground

Drafting Instrument Isolated White

PPT theme having drafting instrument isolated on white

Presentation with drafting - Amazing PPT theme having construction-business-architecture-and-building backdrop and a light gray colored foreground

Construction Business Architecture Building Concept

As you begin to create your unique template, envision a building blueprint at its finest, with every detail meticulously crafted to draw in the viewer. This powerful and inspiring design will be perfect for architects, builders, and anyone who needs to showcase their measurements or plan their next project. The result is a Dark Khaki themed Widescreen template that sets itself apart from the ordinary. The design features a bold and modern aesthetic with clean lines, precise typography, and high resolution images throughout. This is not just a template, it's an experience. With its dark khaki color palette, you can create a sophisticated look that exudes professionalism. The template includes four How To slides to get you up and running quickly: Design Inspiration, Template Layout Options, Color Palette Selection, and Measuring Tool Customization. But for now, let's focus on the design itself. The template has a theme of "Construction Business" with an emphasis on architecture and building concepts. A close up shot of an architect at their desk is included, surrounded by drafting instruments and blueprints. This shot will be featured prominently on the template's background, giving it a sense of depth and grandeur. This template has a unique stair layout slide that showcases different approaches to designing stairs in various architectural styles. The background image of a staircase with intricate carvings adds an extra layer of visual interest, making it perfect for presentations or proposals. Having a theme of "Building" and incorporating architectural elements like blueprints and drafting compasses will enhance the overall design experience. The template is downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, allowing you to easily share it with your team or colleagues. With its dark khaki color palette and high resolution images throughout, this template is sure to turn heads.

Presentation with drafting - Slide set featuring architect drafting report background and a colored foreground

Architect Drafting Report

The Corner Title PowerPoint template is a stunning design that perfectly captures the essence of architectural drafting reports. This high resolution template features a light steel blue background that provides a clean and professional atmosphere for your presentation. As you navigate through this template, you'll be greeted by a sleek and modern grid layout that allows you to create engaging and interactive content. The Corner Title is designed for architects, engineers, and technical professionals who want to convey their expertise in a visually appealing way. The template's light steel blue color palette provides a sophisticated look that's sure to impress your audience. Featuring the 4 How To slides at the start of the deck helps you get up and running quickly, making it easy to create a comprehensive presentation. Incorporating high resolution images into this template will enhance the overall visual experience. The template comes with pictures of architectural designs, technical drawings, and even drafting reports that showcase your expertise in creating beautiful and functional spaces. Having a theme of 'Architectural Drafting' is evident throughout the design, from the background image to the color palette. This template can be used as a starting point for any presentation on architecture, engineering, or technology. For example, you could use this template to create a comprehensive presentation on sustainable buildings, featuring images of green buildings and innovative architectural designs. With its high resolution images and light steel blue color palette, this template is the perfect choice for anyone looking to showcase their expertise in these fields.

Presentation with drafting - Presentation theme with drafting tools circa 1930 background and a colored foreground

Drafting Tools (circa 1930)

As you embark on your creative journey, imagine yourself standing in a vintage workshop where drafting tools and early 20th century technology come together to bring ideas to life. The template that follows is designed to transport you back in time to the golden era of drafting, circa 1930, when simplicity and functionality reigned supreme. This Widescreen Wide Title template features a rich Pale Goldenrod color palette, evoking the warmth and nostalgia of bygone eras. The design name itself suggests an attention grabbing experience that will leave you feeling inspired to create something new and innovative. With its high resolution images for the background, this template is perfect for those looking to enhance their presentation with a touch of vintage flair. As you delve into the world of drafting tools, imagine yourself navigating through a 4 slide tutorial, featuring a comparison of image layout options that will help you find the perfect balance between form and function. This feature rich slide will give you the confidence to create presentations that are visually appealing and easy to understand. With its inclusion of a background with custom shapes and borders, you can have a theme of creativity and self expression that will make your slides stand out from the crowd. The template is also designed to be compatible with Google Slides, making it a seamless addition to any digital presentation. And because it's downloadable, you'll be able to work on your project at your own pace, without any limitations. So why not get creative and try this template? You can Enhance Your Presentation With A Touch Of Vintage Flair That Will Leave Your Audience Impressed!

Presentation with drafting - PPT theme consisting of line drawing - pen and yellow pencil background and a sky blue colored foreground

Pen Yellow Pencil Drafting Near

In a world where knowledge is power, and education is the key to unlocking success, a powerful template emerges that stands out from the crowd. Introducing "Wide Title", a breathtaking Widescreen template designed specifically for those who demand high quality visuals to make their message shine. Inspired by the classic drafting scene with pen and yellow pencil near notebook, this template brings a warm, inviting atmosphere to any presentation. Burly Wood Colored is the perfect backdrop for showcasing the best of what you have to offer, whether it's your occupation or passion project. With its rich, earthy tones that evoke a sense of tradition and expertise, "Wide Title" will help you stand out from the crowd. Featuring 4 How To slides at the start of the deck, you'll be able to quickly get up and running with confidence, showcasing how to create visually appealing content that resonates with your audience. The template is also easily downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, making it a convenient choice for those who need to make their presentations on the go. The design language of "Wide Title" is all about balance and harmony, with 5 P's woven throughout its intricate layout. The Perfect Placement for text, Pictures, and Shapes (P) ensure that every element is carefully considered to create a seamless visual flow. Adding the Power of Contrast and Alignment (P2), you'll be able to highlight key points without overwhelming your audience. Meanwhile, Using Backgrounds With Style (P3) will give you the flexibility to add or remove backgrounds as needed, while Including a Background With Personal Touch (P4) adds a human element to your content. As you create stunning presentations with "Wide Title", remember that the 5 Ps of Marketing Diagram Layout are at play. Perfectly positioned text, Pictures, and Shapes work together in harmony to engage your audience, while contrast and alignment add visual interest. With a theme of enhancing your message, you'll be able to convey your ideas in a clear and compelling way, making "Wide Title" an invaluable tool for any professional or student who wants to make their mark.

Presentation with drafting - Beautiful presentation design featuring drafting error - female architect working backdrop and a light gray colored foreground

Female Architect Working Office

As you step into the heart of the project, surrounded by high resolution images of bustling offices and modern buildings, you can't help but feel a sense of excitement and anticipation. The atmosphere is electric, with the sound of keyboards clacking and papers shuffling filling the air. It's a space where creativity meets functionality, and innovation knows no bounds. The Corner Title template is designed to capture this essence, presenting a cohesive and polished look that exudes professionalism and style. With its Khaki color palette, it's the perfect canvas for showcasing your project or office space. The high resolution images used as background features add depth and visual interest, while the template keywords "project", "office", "employee", "building", "draft" provide context and relevance. This template is a must have for anyone looking to enhance their presentation with a consistent and engaging design. Downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, it's an ideal choice for anyone looking to create a professional yet approachable visual identity.

Presentation with drafting - PPT layouts having drafting tools circa 1930 background and a colored foreground

Drafting Tools (circa 1930 Graph

The art of drafting and designing is a timeless pursuit that has been around since the dawn of time, when craftsmen relied on graph paper and rulers to create masterpieces that would be cherished for generations. As we look back on the evolution of design, it's clear that the principles of old school craftsmanship still hold true today. Our template, aptly named Wide Title, is a nostalgic nod to the early days of drafting tools and graph paper. Featuring high resolution images throughout, this Widescreen template will transport you back in time to the golden age of graphics design. The Sky Blue color palette, reminiscent of a clear summer sky, adds a touch of serenity to any presentation. The 4 How To slides at the start of the deck are designed to get you up and running quickly, with easy to follow instructions that will have you creating stunning presentations in no time. With its Timeline Layout slide, you can plan out your entire design, from concept to completion, all within a single slide. This is where the magic happens, folks once you see the big picture, everything else falls into place. Having a theme of enhancing your presentation with creative backgrounds and dividers, our template will help you take your content to the next level. Featuring bold fonts and elegant borders, it's the perfect starting point for any project. And with its high resolution images, you'll be able to see your design come alive in stunning detail. This template is downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, making it easy to import into your favorite presentation software. So why wait? Download Wide Title today and start creating your own masterpieces!

Presentation with drafting - Amazing PPT layouts having drafting tool set circa 1930 backdrop and a colored foreground

Drafting Tool Set (circa 1930)

PPT layouts having drafting tool set circa 1930

Presentation with drafting - PPT layouts consisting of ruler-from-drafting-or-drawing background and a sky blue colored foreground

Ruler Drafting Drawing Table White

PPT layouts consisting of ruler from drafting or drawing table on white background top view

Presentation with drafting - Slide deck featuring young male designer drafting new background and a lemonade colored foreground

Young Male Designer Drafting New

In the midst of a creative frenzy, where innovative ideas and artistic flair reign supreme, a new perspective emerges one that showcases the intricacies of design, crafted with precision and attention to detail. Imagine standing before an open canvas, waiting for the stroke of genius to flow onto paper, as a young male designer brings their latest concept to life. The Split Title template is designed in a sleek Widescreen format, perfect for showcasing high resolution images that bring your design to life. This template features a Deep Sky Blue color palette that evokes feelings of serenity and sophistication. It's the perfect blend of form and function, ideal for those looking to enhance their presentation. This template is not just any ordinary template it's a versatile tool designed to take your designs to the next level. With its compact size, small details can be included seamlessly without overwhelming the viewer. You'll love featuring the inclusion of a Background With design elements that will elevate your content to new heights. The Split Title template boasts a unique 3 Member Bio Layout slide, highlighting key aspects of the designer's persona and accomplishments. It's the perfect way to showcase one's work and share their story with others. Imagine having a theme of showcasing your personality and skills, while also including images that reflect your design philosophy. This template is not just for designers it's also a great starting point for anyone looking to create engaging presentations. With its high resolution images and customizable layout, you'll be able to enhance your slides and make them truly stand out from the crowd. And the best part? It's downloadable and compatible with Google Slides, making it easy to incorporate into your existing workflow. Whether you're a seasoned designer or just starting out on your creative journey, the Split Title template is sure to inspire and motivate. So why wait dive in and discover a world of possibilities that awaits you.

▼Key features of this template

  • They are compatible with both PowerPoint and Google Slides running on either Windows PCs or Macs.

  • They are available in both standard and widescreen slide formats. You can choose your preferred format by clicking on the "Widescreen" check box or icon.

  • Each template includes a beautiful high-resolution background image or video to visually reinforce the theme of your presentation.

  • In addition, each template includes designer-created graphics and modern fonts to give your presentations an up-to-date, professional look.

  • Each template's default design and title text position have been carefully selected to complement its background without covering faces or other key elements.

  • All text includes backdrops whose transparency level is mathematically calculated to maximize text readability while still allowing the background to be seen.

  • And all the text, text backdrops and graphics in every slide are colored with a palette designed to beautifully complement the colors in the background.

  • Our Premium templates (those with the descriptor “Premium” in their subtitle) include over 64 slide layouts to give you maximum flexibility as you create your presentations.

    • Those layouts are available to you whenever you create a new slide or when you want to change the layout of an existing slide.
    • They include everything you need to make all sorts of presentations. In addition to the layouts for the title slide and the usual title and content slide, they include many other layouts for slide types including table of contents slides, org charts, charts, diagrams, infographics, photo slides, thank you slides and more.
    • While creating these layouts our template designers have ensured that all text in every layout adjusts as gracefully as possible to various numbers of words.

  • Customizable templates (those with the descriptor “Customizable” in their subtitle) may be easily modified online before you download them.

    • To modify them, simply click on the pencil editing icon, then select your choice of ready to go designs and title text positions.
    • The editing tool also makes it easy to reposition and scale the background image or video to best suit your needs.

▼FAQs

Please review these FAQs to see if your question is answered. Contact us for more info

  • What is a PowerPoint template?

    • A well designed PowerPoint template is a file that can tell PowerPoint how to make your ordinary templates look extraordinary. They won’t change what your words or numbers say. But they might change their size, color, font and placement. And, overall, they can give your presentations a professionally-designed look that will give your content more credibility and give you more confidence.

  • How many PowerPoint templates do you offer?

    • We have over 32,000 artist-created presentation templates in our PowerPlugs collection With a subscription, PowerPlugs templates are easy to download. Just sign in, find a template and click on the green Download button. ready for you to download. That alone offers you more variety to choose from than any of our competitors can offer. And, as if that weren’t enough, we also offer over 6 million templates in our Crystal collection. Crystal brand templates are our line of templates that have customization options. They have the word "CRYSTAL" on their web page images. You can customize several aspects of the templates. These templates include high-resolution background images from Shutterstock’s vast image collection matched up with artist-created presentation designs customized by our own proprietary AI software.

  • How many templates can I download as a subscriber?

    • You can download an unlimited number of PowerPlugs-brand With a subscription, PowerPlugs templates are easy to download. Just sign in, find a template and click on the green Download button. templates every day for an entire year. (Actually, by default, we set a limit of 25 templates per day to prevent our competitors from stealing our templates. But, if that is not enough, just let us know and we’ll try to accommodate you.) On top of that, with a subscription or an Ultimate Combo, you can also download any 50 Crystal-brand Crystal brand templates are our line of templates that have customization options. They have the word "CRYSTAL" on their web page images. You can customize several aspects of the templates. templates per year selected from our huge Crystal collection. Crystal brand templates are our line of templates that have customization options. They have the word "CRYSTAL" on their web page images. You can customize several aspects of the templates. .

  • Why should I choose your templates instead of the competition’s?

    • We’ve got a larger selection of professionally-designed PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world.
    • Each template includes a high-resolution background image or video to visually inspire your audiences while reinforcing your message.
    • Each template includes 64 slide layouts to give you maximum flexibility as you create your presentations.
    • Our templates are available in both standard and widescreen slide formats. And our website lets you preview the slides each way.
    • Our free Template Finder™ plugin lets subscribers select and - with a single click - download and insert our templates into their presentations right from within PowerPoint.
    • We’ve been creating designer presentation templates for over 20 years. During that time we’ve won several awards and 5-star ratings for product quality. See About Us for more.

  • Do you offer a money-back guarantee?

    • Yes we do! We offer full 30-day money-back guarantee if you are not 100% satisfied with your purchase.

  • Can I still use my downloaded templates after my subscription runs out?

    • Yes. After your subscription expires, you won't lose any rights or ability to use your PowerPlugs: Templates for PowerPoint. You won't be able to download any new non-watermarked templates. But the non-watermarked templates you've already downloaded will still work and you can still use them as before.

  • Can I share my downloaded templates or passwords with friends or coworkers?

    • Sorry but no. You are authorized to download each paid-for template to up to 3 of your personal devices and to use the templates you download in as many presentations as you want. But you are not authorized to share the templates, themselves, with others. That said, we do offer highly discounted site licenses to suit the needs of both small and large teams. Just tell us your needs and we’ll give you a quote!

  • System requirements:

    • The templates use the standard POTX format. So they are compatible with Google Slides and all PC, Mac and mobile devices running any version of PowerPoint from PowerPoint 2007 up through and including Office 365 desktop.
    • Please note: Google Slides does not currently support background videos. It treats them as still images.
    • For PowerPoint for the Web, first open your template into a desktop version of PowerPoint, then save it back out as a PPTX file. Then you can open that in PowerPoint for the Web.

  • How will I get my purchased templates?

    • You may download your selected templates as soon as your payment is received by PayPal. If you purchased an individual template, you will be provided with a download link both onscreen and via email. Just click on that link to begin the download process. If you purchased a subscription, you will receive an email containing a password to use along with your email address to sign in to any of the templates pages on CrystalGraphics.com. Once you are signed in, you can immediately start downloading your selected templates.

  • How do I use my templates after I download them?

    • You can either open a template to start a new presentation or you can add a template to an existing presentation. To open a template, just double click on it or use PowerPoint's File > Open tool. To add a template to an existing presentation, on the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Browse for Themes... then browse to select your template.
previous 1 2 next

More Drafting presentation templates

93% of Fortune 1000
companies use our
PowerPoint Products Templates Secure

Standing Ovation Award
Winner: Best PowerPoint
Template Collection Fortune Logos
200,000+ satisfied
customers worldwide! Guarantee
100% satisfaction guaranteed
- or send it back for a refund!

Sign up for our free newsletter! You'll get news about our PowerPoint-enhancing product line – including free updates, new product announcements and exclusive special offers. Plus you'll get a link to a free PowerPoint template with every newsletter you receive.
Privacy Policy
Loading...


Help

Contact Us
Product FAQs
Product License Agreements

Company Info

About Us
Privacy Policy
CrystalGraphics, Inc. 1999 S. Bascom Avenue Suite 700 Campbell, CA 95008 USA
© 2026 CrystalGraphics, Inc. All rights Reserved.    |     PowerPlugs is a trademark of CrystalGraphics, Inc.
Microsoft and the PowerPoint logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.